Lt. Joseph Burke, of Troy NY
The Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency announced on May 5, 2026 that U.S. Army Air Forces 2nd Lt. Joseph L. Burke, 20, of Troy, New York, killed during World War II, was accounted for June 10, 2025.
Burke’s family recently received their full briefing on his identification, therefore, additional details on his identification can be shared.
In January 1945, Burke was assigned to Battery F, 60th Coast Artillery Regiment on the Bataan Peninsula, in the Philippines. He was held as a prisoner of war by the Empire of Japan in the Philippines until 1944 when the Japanese military moved POWs to Manila for transport to Japan aboard the transport ship Oryoku Maru. Unaware the allied POWs were on board, a U.S. carrier-borne aircraft attacked the Oryoku Maru, which eventually sank in Subic Bay. Burke was then transported to Takao, Formosa, known today as Taiwan, aboard the Enoura Maru. The Japanese reported that Burke died on Jan. 9 when U.S. forces attacked and sank the Enoura Maru.
Following the end of the war, the American Graves Registration Command was tasked with investigating and recovering missing American personnel. In May 1946, AGRC Search and Recovery Team #9 exhumed a mass grave on a beach at Takao, Formosa, recovering 311 bodies, including those designated as designated X-566A Schofield Mausoleum #1. Following unsuccessful attempts to identify the remains, they were declared unidentifiable. They were buried in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, also known as the Punchbowl, in Honolulu.
Between October 2022 and July 2023, DPAA disinterred Unknowns from the Punchbowl linked to the Enoura Maru, including X-566A. The remains were accessioned into the DPAA laboratory for further analysis.
To identify Burke’s remains, scientists from DPAA used anthropological analysis, as well as circumstantial evidence. Additionally, scientists from the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System used mitochondrial and Y-chromosome DNA analysis.
Burke’s name is recorded on the Walls of the Missing at the Manila American Cemetery and Memorial in the Philippines, along with the others still missing from World War II. A rosette has been placed next to his name to indicate he has been accounted for.
Burke will be buried on May 7, 2026, in Schuylerville, New York.
For family and funeral information, contact the Army Casualty Office at (800) 892-2490.
For additional information on the War Department’s mission to account for Americans who went missing while serving their country, visit the DPAA website at www.dpaa.mil or on social media at www.facebook.com/dodpaa,
